The Chartered Institute of Taxation of Nigeria (CITN) has attributed the low level of tax compliance in the country to the trust deficit between citizens and government, among other factors.

The CITN President, Mr. Adesina Adedayo, said this on Monday while declaring open the 5th Annual International Academic Conference on Taxation at the Kwara State University (KWASU), Malete.

The two-day conference, organized by the CITN in collaboration with KWASU, is themed: ”Taxation and Socio-Economic Development”.

Adedayo said the citizens do not trust the government to channel tax revenues for its intended purpose.

He added that low awareness amongst citizens about their tax obligation, poor management and accountability of tax revenue by the government, and lack of a comprehensive database of taxable persons in Nigeria were also responsible for low tax compliance.

The CITN boss said the theme of the conference was apt and timely as the country was currently overburdened by huge financial debts amidst poor economic and infrastructural outcomes.

”Moreover, the government’s expenditure has continuously grown above her revenue base, thereby impeding capital formation.

”It is saddening that as of today, Nigeria’s tax revenue mobilization performance remains below her capacity as the largest economy in Africa with one of the world’s largest populations.

”The current number of people captured in the Nigerian tax net is grossly inadequate for a nation that desires to achieve development in the foreseeable future,” Adedayo said.

He added that for this to change, policymakers and relevant stakeholders must continually review the existing national frameworks through critical thinking, deliberate harmonization of such thoughts, and effective implementation.

”With this background, I can assure that by the end of this conference, all stakeholders will be better informed in developing workable strategies towards improving Nigeria’s tax revenue performance for sustainable social and economic development,” Adedayo said.

He however promised that the institute would pursue the implementation of the very relevant recommendations to the best of its capacity.

The Vice-Chancellor of KWASU, Prof. Mustapha Akanbi said the theme was timely and of immense importance given the role of tax in the socio-economic development of any nation.

”You will recall that in order to boost the IGR and curb tax evasion and avoidance at all levels, the federal government increased its VAT rate from five percent to 7.5 percent and introduced the Finance Act in 2020.

”These measures have not really solved the problem of the country’s socio-economic development.

‘Currently, debt servicing gulps almost 100 percent of the revenue generated while misappropriation of public funds, high insecurity, and crime rate, among others, continue to undermine efforts at development.

”I hope that the outcome of this conference will contribute meaningfully to the ongoing efforts by the government and other stakeholders in promoting socio-economic development of the nation,” the vice-chancellor said.

Earlier, the Chairman of, the Academic Conference Committee, Prof. Kabiru Dandago, said the conference would provide opportunities for participants, the host community, and everyone to extend the frontiers of knowledge in taxation and related fields.

Dandago said it would also create a nexus for policymakers in evolving better policies.

The Chairman, Kwara Internal Revenue Service (KWIRS), Mrs. Shade Omoniyi, said the state remained committed to providing an enabling environment for business to thrive which will in turn improve the state’s Internally Generated Revenue (IGR).